Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among aging males, driving extensive research efforts. This study aims to analyse publication performance in BPH studies from 1991 to 2024, utilizing bibliometric indicators to evaluate the scientific landscape. Methods: The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) of Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was used to retrieve BPH-related publications. A “front page” filter was applied to enhance accuracy, identifying a total of 20,813 documents. Six publication and citation indicators were employed to assess productivity and impact. Results: Articles constituted 74% of the identified documents, with an average of 6.2 authors and 28 citations per publication. The USA led in both publication output and citation impact. Collaborative research demonstrated a higher citation rate compared to single-institution and single-country studies. A substantial number of publications were categorized under the headings of “urology and nephrology.” C.G. Roehrborn emerged as a prominent contributor in BPH research. Conclusion: This study presents a detailed evaluation of the publication performance of countries, institutions, and authors in BPH research.