Abstract

From Workplace to Clinical Nephrology: Integrating Occupational Risk into Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health concern and one of the fastest-growing causes of mortality worldwide. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, there were approximately 673.7 million prevalent cases of CKD, 19.9 million new cases, 1.53 million deaths, and 44.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to CKD in 2021 [1]. These numbers represent striking increases compared to 1990, indicating CKD as not only a clinical but also a societal and economic challenge.

Received Date: 2025-09-02 | Published Date: 2025-10-15

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